Suicide Statistics

What are the numbers?

 

National Suicide Statistics  

[2001]

Source: USA Suicide: 2001 Official Final Data 

 

Number

Per Day Rate

Rate

Deaths

National:

30,622

83.9

10.8

1.3

     Males

24,672

67.6

17.6

2.1

     Females

5,950

16.3

4.1 

0.5

Whites

27,710

75.9

11.9

1.3

Nonwhites

2,912

8.0

5.6

0.9

Blacks

1,957

5.4

5.3

0.7

Elderly (65+)

5,393

14.8

15.3

0.3

Young (15-24)

3,971

10.9

9.9

12.3

 

15 Leading Causes of Death USA    [2001]

Source: U.S.A. Suicide:  2001 Official Final Data

1

Diseases of the heart

700,142

2

Malignant neoplasm’s (heart disease)

553,768

3

Cerebrovascular diseases (stroke)

163,538

4

Chronic lower respiratory diseases

123,013

5

Accidents  (unintentional injuries)

101,537

6

Diabetes mellitus

71,372

7

Influenza & Pneumonia

62,034

8

Alzheimer's disease

53,852

9

Nephritis, nephrosis [kidney disease]

39,480

10

Septicemia

32,238

11

SUICIDE [Intentional Self-Harm]

30,622

12

Chronic liver diseases & cirrhosis

27,035

13

Homicide  [assault]

20,035

14

Essential hypertension & renal disease

19,250

15

Pneumonitis due to solids & liquids

17,301

 

--All other causes (Residential)

400,935

 

 TOTAL

2,416,425

 

 

Interesting Facts

 

  • Probably twice the number of reported suicides are misclassified as accidents or are unreported.

  • Whites complete  suicide approximately twice as often as blacks.

  • The greatest increase in the suicide rate has been among white males.

  •  Depression is often the main clinical symptom that precedes suicide.

  • There is no strong correlation between mental illness and suicide.

  • Suicidal thoughts are experienced by about 15 percent of the general population.

  • About 30 percent showed signs of depression during the three months before death.

  • Eighty percent (80%) of those who killed themselves left definite warning signs.

  • Average of 1 person every 17.2 minutes completes suicide.

  • Average of 1 old person every 1 hour 30.1 minutes.

  •  Average of 1 young person (15-24) every 2 hours 7.1 minutes, including below 15 (324), 1 young person every 1 hour 57.9 minutes.

  • 4.1 male completions for each female.

  • Ranks 11th cause of death.  

  • More Americans kill themselves than are killed by others.

  • It is estimated that there are:

     

    • 25 suicide attempts for every completion in the nation

    • 764,000 annual suicide attempts in U

    • suicide attempt : completion ratios equal 100-200:1 for the  young, and 4:1 for elderly

    • 5 million living Americans have attempted to kill themselves

    • 3 female attempts for each male attempt

     

  • Each suicide intimately affects at least 6 other people.

  • The number of survivors grows 186,000 each year.

 

 

If there is a suicide every 17 minutes, 

then there are 6 new survivors as well.

 

Teenage Suicides

  • Suicide is the third leading cause of death among teenagers.

  • Boys complete suicide five times more often than girls.

  • Females attempt suicide more often than males.

  • Teenage suicide rate has tripled over the past two decades while the rest of the population remained the same. The rates went from 4.1 per 100,000 in the 1950's to 12.5 per 100,000 in 1980 and 14.0 per 100,000 in 2001.

  • Sixty-five hundred American teenagers complete suicide every year.

  • Nine out of ten suicide attempts take place in the home just before parents come home from work. 

  • Cluster suicides have increased.

  • About half of the suicide victims had been in trouble with the law or at school.

  • Almost half of the suicide victims were known to abuse alcohol or other drugs.

Percentage of high school students who:

Ohio

U.S.

     Seriously considered attempting suicide:

20.0%

19.0%

    Attempted suicide:

3.3%

8.8%

Source: Youth Risk Behavior Survey - 1999-2001

Causes of Death among those 15-24 years of age [2000]

Causes

Number

Rate

All Causes

32,252

80.7

1-Accidents

14,411

36.1

2-Homicide

5,297

13.3

3-SUICIDE

3,971

9.9

Source: USA Suicide: 2001 Official Final Data 


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